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Irish Traditional Music On the Dingle Peninsula
By Feargal Mac Amhlaoibh, The Celtic Traveler
An expression of praise for any feat in Corca Dhuibhne, the
West Kerry Gaeltacht (Irish-speaking area) is “Mo cheol thú!” – “You are my music!” –an indication of
the indigenous place music has in the life of the area.
Both instrumental music and song have a long tradition on the
Dingle Peninsula. In recent times with the increasing international interest in
Irish traditional music, the area has become a Mecca for traditional music
lovers to the extent that many bands of roving musicians have come to settle in
the area and have blended their talents with those of the local native
musicians.
For many years the music tradition of the area concentrated
on the dance tunes played for the West Kerry Set Dance – mainly polkas, slides
and sometimes horn pipes. The polka set, as it is commonly known, shares its
music with the Sliabh Luachra area of North Kerry and with parts of the Limerick
where polka sets are the traditional dances.
There are many “local” polkas and slides that have now
become an integral part of the tradition, notably those which were played by
Muiris Ó Dálaigh (1910-1990) of Dún Chaoin, a native of the Blasket Islands,
as well as many others who have passed on, such as Seán Coughlan and Tomás Mac
Gearailt. Many of these tunes now form part of a collection of polkas, slides,
and slow airs published by myself and Con Durham in the now out-of-print An
Pota Stóir (1994).
The Kerry Polka has now reached the international stage with
the famous duo performances of Séamus Begley, and Steve Cooney. But there are
many other local musicians carrying on this tradition in their native area, such
as Maidhc Dainin Ó Sé, Breandán Begley, Tommy O’Connor, Michéal Herily,
John Benny Moriarty, Áine Uí Laoithe, Maurice Mckenna, Padraig Ó Sé and
Michelle Curran-Ó Sé.
All the above-named musicians are box-players (button
accordion), and this has been generally regarded as the main musical instrument
of the area since its introduction from Italy via America by returned Irish
emigrant musicians in the early years of the 20th century. Prior to then, the
uilleann pipes, fiddle, and flute were the only instruments used by local
musicians, as evidenced in the writings and collected tunes of James Goodman,
himself a piper and flutist.
While the fiddle continued in a secondary role to “the
box,” the uilleann pipes and flute all but disappeared from the area. A new
generation of musicians is presently blooming in the area, playing a variety of
instruments including fiddle, flute, whistle, guitar, box, bodhran and
concertina.
While sessions of music, song and dance continue to be held
in private houses and in various other venues throughout the area, the pub is
the usual place where a visitor can experience these events. Musical pub
sessions are at their height during the summer months. During the off season,
Dingle offers music on most evenings, notably at An Droichead Beag, Mac Cárthaigh’s,
Flaherty’s and at An Chonair, where singing and set dancing are particularly
encouraged.
The Hillgrove Hotel has a set dancing evening every Thursday
throughout the year, and tigh Bhric in Riasc near Ballyferriter has a now well
established open session of music and song every Friday night throughout the
year – with the exception of Good Friday, when the session is brought forward
to Thursday. Most gigs will welcome visiting musicians who wish to join them,
but as any musician familiar with the traditional scene will appreciate, this
should be “played by ear!”
A more up-market traditional evening of formal music, song,
and open set and formation dancing is presented on Tuesdays in the Dingle
Skellig Hotel during the summer season, where the limited bar facilities will
not interfere with the performance of the players and the pleasure of the
listeners. And evenings of excellent music and song are presented in St James’
Church of Ireland on Wednesdays and Sundays.